This Lab Key is meant to stimulate your thinking and planning.
It DOES NOT provide a complete set of procedures and calculations.
|
Several hydrocarbons are gases at normal room conditions. Any of these can be liquefied by placing them under pressure, as in a disposable "butane" lighter.
When the valve of the lighter is opened, the drop in pressure causes the liquid to be released as a gas.
|
|
Hydrocarbons are insoluble in water, so they can be bubbled through water with very little of it going into solution. This makes, water displacement is a good method for collecting them.
The current atmospheric pressure in the CHS chemistry lab is available here.
Consider the following:
- The fuel inside a "butane" lighter can be collected as a "wet" gas.
- The mass of the lighter will change as gas is removed.
- The mass of the gas collected can be determined.
- The number of moles (n) of gas collected can be determined.
- The molar mass (M in g/mole) of the gas collected can be determined.
|
HINT:
In the first draft, the procedures for many lab groups produce a significant "measurable error" in the mass of the collected gas. Do yours?
|
|