Naming Chemicals Page:
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Names of ionic compounds consist of the cation name followed by the anion name.
- NaOH − sodium hydroxide
- Al2(SO4)3 − aluminum sulfate
- CuS − copper (II) sulfide
Naming binary (two-element) molecular compounds is similar to naming ionic compounds.
- The name of the element farther to the left on the periodic table is usually written first.
- Oxygen is an exception, always written last, unless combining with fluorine. That name is oxygen difluoride.
- If both elements are in the same group on the periodic table, the one having the higher atomic number (lower on the Table) is named first.
- The name of the second element is given an -ide ending.
- Greek prefixes (shown in the table) are used to indicate the number of atoms of each element.
- The prefix mono- is NEVER used with the first element in the compound.
Examples of molecular compounds:
- CO   −   carbon monoxide
- CO2   −   carbon dioxide
- SO3   −   sulfur trioxide
- CCl4   −   carbon tetrachloride
Write one paragraph giving your thoughts about DHMO.
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