Solution Concentration Page:
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Solutions are homogeneous mixtures of solute and solvent.
This definition says nothing about the physical state of a solution. While we commonly think of liquid solutions, solutions can just as easily be gases or solids.
- Solvent - the most abundant substance in a solution. In a liquid solution, the solvent does the dissolving.
- Solute - all other substances in a solution. In a liquid solution, the solute is dissolved.
It is possible for a solution to have more than one solute, air and sea water are two examples, but a solution can have only one solvent.
- Solubility - The amount of solute that can be dissolved in a given amount of solvent at a given temperature. Different substances have different solubilities. There are even Rules for determining the solubility of salts.
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A solution whose solvent is water is an aqueous solution.
A solution whose solvent is alcohol is a tincture.
Metallic solutions are alloys.
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