Phylogenetic Tree

Today's dog breeds are the result of years
of selective breeding for specific traits.

The wolf, Canis lupus, may well be
a common ancestor of all dogs.


Basset Hound

Chinese Shar-Pei

Boxer

Bulldog

Doberman Pincher

German Shepherd

Pug

Beagle

Draw a phylogenetic tree of the dog breeds above showing the wolf as their original ancestor.
  1. What identifying characteristics are shared by ALL dogs?
  2. Based on Cladistics, is the Chinese Shar-Pei more closely related to the Bulldog or the Doberman Pincher?
  3. Propose a hypothesis explaining how the long legs of the wolf have been changed into the short legs of the basset hound.