The Phases of Mitosis (M)

prophase
  • Early prophase: chromatin coils to form chromosomes, nuclear membrane disappears, and centrioles migrate to opposite poles of the cell.
     
  • Middle prophase: spindle fibers, microtubules of protein, begin developing.
     
    • Polar fibers extend across the cell from centriole to centriole.
       
    • Kinetochore fibers extend from the centromeres of a chromosome to the centrioles.
     
  • Late prophase: protein fibers called asters radiate from each centriole in animal cells.
metaphase  

  • Kinetochore fibers move the chromosomes to the equator of the cell.
anaphase  

  • The centromere of each pair of chromatids divides, the chromatids separate and are pushed to opposite poles of the cell by the combined efforts of the spindle fibers.
     
  • This movement is done in one quick motion.
telophase  

  • All spindle fibers disappear, chromatids unwind and stretch to form chromatin, and a nuclear membrane forms around each mass of chromatin.
In any fast growing tissue, cells will be found in all phases of the cell cycle.

This is a picture of the very fast growing tissue of an onion root tip.

Notice the different size of the cells and the obvious mitosis phases.