CLASS CONCEPTS

1. Botany Class Introduction

2. Plant Taxonomy

3. Leaf Morphology

4. Root and Stem Morphology

5. The Dichotomous Key

6. Plant Collecting

7. Photosynthesis

8. Angiosperm Reproduction

9. Floral Formulas / Diagrams

10. Pollination

11. Fertilization

12. Fruits and Seeds

13. Genetics

14. Careers in Botany

 
Second Semester Zoology Class

9. Floral Formulas and Diagrams
 

 
A floral formula is a "shorthand" used to represent the structure of a flower using the standard set of symbols shown at the right.

The four major floral parts are always shown in the same order; sepals (CA), petals (CO), stamens (A), and carpels (G). The number of each part in the flower is indicated with a superscript number after the letters.

 
Floral Formula Practice

 
A floral diagram represents a cross-section of a flower as it would appear if all parts were at the same level. Unlike the floral formula, a floral diagram is actually a good representation of a picture of the flower. Compare the drawing and floral diagram on the right and you can see the resemblance.

The symbols above represent "basic" floral parts - indicating the normal attachment of each part to the hypanthium.

The symbols above represent "attached" floral parts. If the attachment is at a place other than the hypanthium, a line is drawn to indicate the structure to which it is attached.

If like floral structures are fused (attached to each other), they are connected with a line on the diagram.

The symbol on the right indicated fused petals.

 
Floral Diagram Practice

 

Plant Family Characteristics 1

Plant Family Characteristics 2

Plant Family Characteristics 3

Plant Family Characteristics 4

Plant Family Characteristics 5

Plant Family Characteristics 6