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For exact volume measurements of liquids. Pipet on the left is a Volumetric pipet. It has only one graduation for delivering one exact volume. Pipet on the right is a Mohr pipet. It has graduations for delivering any number of exact volumes. |
Pipet 
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There are several styles of fillers available to draw liquids into a pipet.
Use of the standard pipet bulb is described on the lab techniques page.
Never draw a liquid into a pipet with your mouth. |
Pipet filler 
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Used in conjunction with a vacuum connection to a water faucet to speed up filtration. |
Filter flask 
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The Erlenmeyer flask is the most common flask in the chemistry lab. It is used to contain reaction solutions. |
Erlenmeyer flask 
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The rounded bottom of the florence flask makes it ideal for boiling liquids. It also makes this flask easy to tip over when sitting on the lab table. |
Florence flask 
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The volumetric flask is used to make solutions. It has a precise graduation line in the neck of the flask. A solute is placed into the flask, then the solvent is used to bring the total volume up to the graduation. |
Volumetric flask 
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Beakers are the most versatile glassware in the lab and can be used for just about anything. The volume graduations on beakers should be used only for "ballpark" estimates. |
Beaker 
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Used for accurate measurements of liquid volumes.
The bumper ring on cylinders is NOT for measuring. It is to prevent breakage if tipped over. Keep it near the top. |
Graduated cylinder 
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This dish is used to recover dissolved solids by evaporation.
It is made for heating, but should not be used for "strong" heating. |
Evaporating dish 
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A watch glass can be used like an evaporating dish for very small amounts of liquid. It can also be used to cover beakers. |
Watch glass 
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When attached to the ring stand, this iron ring is used to support glassware above the lab table. |
Support ring 
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When attached to the ring stand, this clamp is used to hold a large test tube or Florance flask above the lab table. |
Utility clamp 
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Crucibles are used as a container when something requires "strong" heating. |
Crucible and cover 
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These tongs are used for picking up crucibles and crucible covers only. |
Crucible tongs 
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Used as a support for beakers and other glassware when placed across a support ring. |
Wire gauze 
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Used to light a lab burner. Not a toy noisemaker during lab. |
Striker 
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Used to grind solids into powers. |
Mortar and Pestle 
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Used to hold test tubes for short periods of "gentle" heating. |
Test tube holder 
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When lined with filter paper, used to filter suspended solids from a liquid.
DO NOT use a filter funnel to transfer liquids from one container to another. |
Filter funnel 
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Used for rinsing solids out of a container when filtering - or whenever a small amount of distilled water is needed. |
Wash bottle 
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Used to transfer solids from their original storage container. |
Chemical spoon 
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Used to close hoses by pinching them together. |
Hose clamps 
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Dessicators are used to provide a dry environment for a crucible or substance to cool down. This is critical in quantitative work where moisture can affect mass results.
A common dessicant is anhydrous calcium chloride. Colored indicator crystals are often included to tell the user the condition of the dessicant. A gray color in the crystals usually indicates that the dessicant is dry and will absorb moisture. A pink color usually means that the dessicant is "hydrated". When this happens, the water can be removed by heating the dessicant in an oven.
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Desiccator
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