World History Chapter 2

"Those who cannot remember the past, are condemned to repeat it." - George Santayana

 

Civilizations in Asia, Africa and the Americas (PASS: 7.1-7.5)

I. The Indian subcontinent
  1. The Golden Age of Indian Civilization
  2. India after the arrival of Islam
 
II. China under the Qin, Han, Tang and Song Dynasties
  1. Geographic features of the Chinese state
  2. the imperial system
 
III. Japan
  1. Japan's imperial system
  2. Shinto, Buddhism and Confucianism in China
  3. The Heian Period 794-1182
  4. Mongol invasions weaken the state
  5. The rise of feudalism
 
IV. African civilizations
  1. Patterns of civilization in west Africa
  2. Ghana
  3. Mali
  4. Songhay
  5. East African trading states
  6. Great Zimbabwe
  7. Contributions of African civilization
 
V. Olmecs, Maya, Aztecs and Incas
  1. Geography and the role of agriculture
  2. The Olmecs: founding civilization
  3. The Maya
  4. Aztecs
  5. Incas
 
The Byzantine Empire and Russia (PASS: 81.-8.3)
I. The Byzantine Empire
  1. Geography and foundations
  2. Legacy of the Roman Empire
  3. Role as center for trade and learning
  4. The Orthodox church
 
II. The Great Schism, 1053-1054
  1. differences between practice and doctrine
  2. conflicts of authority between Rome and Constantinople
 
III. Russia
  1. Viking influences; emergence of the Rus peoples
  2. The Kievan State
  3. Byzantine influences; adoption of Orthodoxy
 
The Middle Ages (PASS: 9.1-9.6)
I. The Aftermath of Rome
  1. Germanic Kingdoms
  2. Loss of learning and classical culture
  3. Role of Church
  4. the rise of the Franks
 
II. Charlemagne's Empire
  1. Political and religious reforms
  2. The Carolingian Renaissance
  3. Alliance of Church and state
  4. Military conquests; counterbalance to Muslim power
  5. Clash of authority with Byzantine emperors
  6. Division of the empire
 
III. Medieval Invaders
  1. Vikings devastate northern Europe
  2. Magyars invade eastern Europe
  3. Moorish invasions of southern Europe
 
IV. The Feudal System
  1. Aristocratic and clerical hierarchies;
  2. The manor system
 
V. Conflicts Between the Church and the State
  1. The papacy
  2. Investiture conflict (naming of Church officials)
  3. Heresies and challenges to authority; schism and the Avignon Papacy
 
VI. The Crusades
  1. Conflict over the Holy Land and Pope Urban's appeal
  2. Motives and impact of the Crusades
  3. Fall of Crusader states and failure of later crusades
 
VII. The Latter Middle Ages
  1. Growth of trade; development of guilds
  2. Emergence of cities
  3. New learning and development of technology
  4. The Hundred Years' War; consolidation of stronger kingdoms
  5. The Bubonic Plague devastates and transforms Europe