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World History Chapter 2
"Those who cannot remember the past, are condemned to repeat it." - George Santayana
Civilizations in Asia, Africa and the Americas (PASS: 7.1-7.5)
I. The Indian subcontinent
- The Golden Age of Indian Civilization
- India after the arrival of Islam
II. China under the Qin, Han, Tang and Song Dynasties
- Geographic features of the Chinese state
- the imperial system
III. Japan
- Japan's imperial system
- Shinto, Buddhism and Confucianism in China
- The Heian Period 794-1182
- Mongol invasions weaken the state
- The rise of feudalism
IV. African civilizations
- Patterns of civilization in west Africa
- Ghana
- Mali
- Songhay
- East African trading states
- Great Zimbabwe
- Contributions of African civilization
V. Olmecs, Maya, Aztecs and Incas
- Geography and the role of agriculture
- The Olmecs: founding civilization
- The Maya
- Aztecs
- Incas
The Byzantine Empire and Russia (PASS: 81.-8.3)
I. The Byzantine Empire
- Geography and foundations
- Legacy of the Roman Empire
- Role as center for trade and learning
- The Orthodox church
II. The Great Schism, 1053-1054
- differences between practice and doctrine
- conflicts of authority between Rome and Constantinople
III. Russia
- Viking influences; emergence of the Rus peoples
- The Kievan State
- Byzantine influences; adoption of Orthodoxy
The Middle Ages (PASS: 9.1-9.6)
I. The Aftermath of Rome
- Germanic Kingdoms
- Loss of learning and classical culture
- Role of Church
- the rise of the Franks
II. Charlemagne's Empire
- Political and religious reforms
- The Carolingian Renaissance
- Alliance of Church and state
- Military conquests; counterbalance to Muslim power
- Clash of authority with Byzantine emperors
- Division of the empire
III. Medieval Invaders
- Vikings devastate northern Europe
- Magyars invade eastern Europe
- Moorish invasions of southern Europe
IV. The Feudal System
- Aristocratic and clerical hierarchies;
- The manor system
V. Conflicts Between the Church and the State
- The papacy
- Investiture conflict (naming of Church officials)
- Heresies and challenges to authority; schism and the Avignon Papacy
VI. The Crusades
- Conflict over the Holy Land and Pope Urban's appeal
- Motives and impact of the Crusades
- Fall of Crusader states and failure of later crusades
VII. The Latter Middle Ages
- Growth of trade; development of guilds
- Emergence of cities
- New learning and development of technology
- The Hundred Years' War; consolidation of stronger kingdoms
- The Bubonic Plague devastates and transforms Europe
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